Transport Research Knowledge Centre

www.transport-research.info

Connecting Transport Research with EU Policy

Thematic publications archive

Transport research projects have an important role in supporting the policy development.

Project research results are analysed along 30 transport themes. The policy implications of the projects are analysed and compiled into Thematic Research Summaries. These reports are regularly updated as more information from completed research projects from both European and National research programmes becomes available.

The research summaries are comprised of:

  • associated policy issues;
  • a synthesis of findings from completed projects;
  • a list of references to policy documents; and
  • a list of projects contributing to each theme.

Please click here to see the most recent thematic publications.

 
 
Transport Management - Thematic Research Summary (2009)
Transport Management - Thematic Research Summary (2009)

This paper covers the management of traffic and transport services for all modes, including changing the way in which existing transport systems are used and the strategic and tactical control of traffic. It is based on results of projects covering mobility & traffic management in urban areas, freight & logistics management, and traffic & network management for road, rail, waterways and airspace.

6362 Kb PDF
70 Pages 15-09-2009
 
 
 
 
 
Intelligent Transport Systems - Thematic Research Summary (2009)
Intelligent Transport Systems - Thematic Research Summary (2009)

The ITS theme
deals with several combinations of communication, computer and
control technology developed and applied in the domain of transport to improve
system performance, transport safety, efficiency, productivity, and level of
service, environmental impacts, energy consumption, and mobility.

2752 Kb PDF
81 Pages 29-07-2009
 
 
 
 
 
Rail Transport - Thematic Research Summary (2009)
Rail Transport - Thematic Research Summary (2009)

Railways deliver economic, social and, particularly, environmental benefits and are an important mode of transport. This document aims to provide the reader with a synthesis of available results from completed European research projects related to rail transport.

3383 Kb PDF
45 Pages 17-06-2009
 
 
 
 
 
Freight Transport - Thematic Research Summary (2009)
Freight Transport - Thematic Research Summary (2009)

This document aims to provide the reader with a synthesis of available results from completed European research projects related to freight transport. The first part includes a brief overview of the scope of the theme and summarises relevant policy developments at EU. The second part contains a synthesis of the main findings and policy implications and identifies the need for further research.

6662 Kb PDF
92 Pages 27-05-2009
 
 
 
 
 
Efficiency in Sustainable Mobility - Thematic Research Summary (2008)
Efficiency in Sustainable Mobility - Thematic Research Summary (2008)

This paper deals with the minimisation of the resource costs of a given transport system and the maximisation of its performance. Costs considered include those borne by the transport users and those by the transport operators. The relief of congestion and reliability is a significant element in the consideration of efficiency.

4901 Kb PDF
94 Pages 24-02-2009
 
 
 
 
 
Road Transport - Thematic Research Summary (2008)
Road Transport - Thematic Research Summary (2008)

Road transport dominates the European transport scene, serving all Europeans every day. While transport costs to industry have generally been reduced, the growth of this sector has produced a number of negative effects, namely regarding safety, the environment, inefficiency, and increasing social disparity.

4130 Kb PDF
84 Pages 28-01-2009
 
 
 
 
 
Safety and Security - Thematic Research Summary (2008)
Safety and Security in Mobility - Thematic Research Summary (2008)

‘Safety’ implies freedom from danger; ‘security’ is the undertaking to protect human beings, transport means and transport infrastructure against unauthorised and unexpected actions. In reality, a complete absence of risk is impossible – this paper aims at providing a synthesis of research results and policy implications from completed projects relevant to the theme.

3817 Kb PDF
66 Pages 18-12-2008
 
 
 
 
 
Environmental Aspects of Sustainable Mobility - Thematic Research Summary
Environmental Aspects of Sustainable Mobility - Thematic Research Summary (2008)

The impact of transport on the environment has become fundamental to the development of European transport policy. This thematic research summary provides the reader with a synthesis of the results of completed European projects relevant to the theme, such as assessments of social impacts, an analysis of mitigation measures, and the development of environmentally-friendly technologies.

2153 Kb PDF
48 Pages 17-10-2008
 
 
 
 
 
Economic Aspects of Sustainable Mobility - Thematic Research Summary
Economic Aspects of Sustainable Mobility - Thematic Research Summary (2008)

This thematic research summary deals with the economic aspects of sustainable mobility, a theme that investigates the ways in which economic efficiency and beneficial development impacts can be pursued. This paper provides the reader with a synthesis of the results of completed EU-funded projects relevant to this theme.

2426 Kb PDF
55 Pages 03-10-2008
 
 
 
 
 
Increasing the effectiveness of aeronautical research in Europe. © Big Foto
Air transport: Thematic Research Summary (2006)

Air traffic has grown at an average rate of 5% over the last 15 years. While this enables the aviation industry to remain as one of the strongest sectors of Europe’s economy, it creates capacity problems for air traffic management and passenger movement through airports. This paper provides a guide to the results of Research & Technical Development projects relating to Air Transport, carried out in transport research programmes throughout the European Research Area.

987 Kb PDF
62 Pages 12-04-2005
 
 
 
 
 
Introducing renewable fuels onboard ship. © Digital Vision
Waterborne transport: Thematic Research Summary (2006)

There is a growing imbalance between modes of transport in the European Union – the growing success of road and air transport is resulting in worsening congestion, which could be helped by a greater focus on waterborne transport. This paper provides a structured guide to the results of Research and Technical Development projects relating to Waterborne Transport, carried out in transport research programmes throughout the European Research Area.

1123 Kb PDF
68 Pages 04-04-2005
 
 
 
 
 
using transport data to help managing tourism flows
Decision-support Tools: Thematic Research Summary (2006)

Information systems are essential in assisting transport policy makers in planning for the future; therefore the development of transport policy support systems at European level is a priority. This paper provides a guide to the results of Research & Technical Development projects relating to Decision Support Tools carried out in research programmes throughout the European Research Area.

644 Kb PDF
51 Pages 04-04-2005
 
 
 
 
 
transport project image
Integration: Thematic Research Summary (2006)

Integration refers to the strategic integration of different policy instruments to achieve improved performance of the transport system. It can involve the coordinated planning of several modes so that each contributes more effectively. This paper provides a guide to the results of Research & Technical Development projects relating to Integration, carried out in transport research programmes throughout the European Research Area.

612 Kb PDF
51 Pages 04-04-2005
 
 
 
 
 
solutions for road construction and maintenance
Road transport: Thematic Research Summary (2006)

Road transport dominates in Europe and its growth continues with both negative and positive consequences – mobility and access to goods and services is vastly increased, while aspects of safety, the environment, efficiency, and equity and accessibility are adversely affected.

1852 Kb PDF
120 Pages 04-04-2005
 
 
 
 
 
managing bridges on the European road network
Infrastructure provision (incl. TENs): Thematic Research Summary (2006)

The development of interoperable Trans-European Networks is a key part of the EU strategy for the creation of the Single Market; the provision of infrastructure is concerned with the planning, financing, design, construction and maintenance of transport infrastructures for all modes.

604 Kb PDF
44 Pages 04-04-2005
 
 
 
 
 
aligning Romanian rail systems to be compliant with EU standards
Rail transport: Thematic Research Summary (2006)

Railways deliver important economic, social and environmental benefits, particularly important when considering the current policy and societal emphasis on sustainable transport. It is increasingly useful in relieving traffic congestion and reducing road accident numbers. This paper provides a structured guide to the results of Research and Technical Development projects relating to Rail Transport, carried out in transport research programmes throughout the European Research Area. 

582 Kb PDF
45 Pages 04-04-2005
 
 
 
 
 
managing road traffic flows through control platforms (courtesy of BARCO)
Transport Management: Thematic Research Summary (2006)

This is a structured guide to the results of Research and Technical Development projects relating to Transport Management that have been carried out in research programmes throughout the European Research Area. Congestion and traffic volume can be reduced only by achieving better traffic flows and increased quality in public transport.

835 Kb PDF
54 Pages 04-04-2005
 
 
 
 
 
introducing Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (c) Gettyimages.com
User Aspects: Thematic Research Summary (2006)

Transport services are judged by the quality with which they are made available to users – the freedom of mobility for any citizen, regardless of physical ability, income and social status are of considerable importance for the efficiency and safety of transport in Europe. This paper provides a guide to the results of Research & Technical Development projects relating to User Aspects carried out in transport research programmes throughout the European Research Area. 

1740 Kb PDF
85 Pages 04-04-2005
 
 
 
 
 
how household location is affected by changes to the transport system (c) Gettyimages.com
Land Use Planning: Thematic Research Summary (2006)

Land Use Planning focuses on the land use patterns that generate the demand for transport; since all travel is generated by land use, the significance of land use planning as a means of managing the total demand for travel is great. This paper provides a structured guide to the results of Research and Technical Development projects relating to Land Use Planning, carried out in transport research programmes throughout the European Research Area.

535 Kb PDF
44 Pages 04-04-2005
 
 
 
 
 
delivering draft protocols to assess primary safety performances of new cars (c) freefoto.com
Safety and Security: Thematic Research Summary (2006)

‘Safety’ implies freedom from danger; ‘security’ the undertaking to protect human beings, transport means and infrastructure against any unauthorized actions. There can be no transport efficiency without safety. This paper provides a guide to the results of Research & Technical Development projects relating to Safety & Security carried out in research programmes throughout the European Research Area. 

2035 Kb PDF
125 Pages 04-04-2005
 
 
 
 
 
improving automated enforcement's efficiency by introducing new laws (c) GettyImages.com
Regulation / Deregulation: Thematic Research Summary (2006)

There has been a recent trend towards the removal of certain transport regulations in order to encourage a more efficient market – this trend has come to be associated with the ‘privatisation’ of transport services and has prompted widespread debate. This paper provides a structured guide to the results of Research and Technical Development projects relating to Regulation & Deregulation, carried out in the European Research Area.

690 Kb PDF
56 Pages 04-04-2005
 
 
 
 
 
transport and environment: identifying influencing trends (c) dreamstime.com
Environmental aspects: Thematic Research Summary (2006)

The environmental aspects of transport are primarily concerned with sustainability; considering the enormous impacts of transport, on both the environment and on populations, the current policy and societal focus on sustainability is unsurprising. This paper provides a structured guide to the results of Research and Technical Development projects relating to Environmental aspects, carried out in transport research programmes throughout the European Research Area. 

874 Kb PDF
62 Pages 04-04-2005
 
 
 
 
 
Guidelines for programming local public transport services.
Passenger transport: Thematic Research Summary (2006)

Passenger transport refers to all forms of the public and private transport of people, by air, land or water, whether scheduled or unscheduled. Therefore, the significance of this theme is evidently great – excluding walking, the average European citizen travels 35km per day. This paper provides a structured guide to the results of Research and Technical Development projects relating to Passenger Transport, carried out in transport research programmes throughout the ERA.

672 Kb PDF
51 Pages 04-04-2005
 
 
 
 
 
flexible roadmap for the promotion of GNSS applications in Europe (c) GettyImages
Intelligent Transport Systems: Thematic Research Summary (2006)

Intelligent Transport Systems represent the next step in the evolution of the entire transport system, and have the potential to improve system performance, transport safety, efficiency, productivity, environment & energy. This paper provides a guide to the results of Research & Technical Development projects relating to Intelligent Transport Systems, carried out in transport research programmes throughout the European Research Area.

2546 Kb PDF
131 Pages 04-04-2005
 
 
 
 
 
Promoting rail-based urban development: Regional tram network in Karlsruhe. (c) Andrew Winder, ISIS
Regional transport: Thematic Research Summary (2006)

Regional development is a key aim of the EU’s policies, and transport plays an important role in efforts to reduce regional and social disparities in the European Union. It is becoming increasingly important in the strengthening of its economic and social cohesion. This paper provides a structured guide to the results of Research and Technical Development projects relating to Regional Transport, carried out in the European Research Area. 

464 Kb PDF
41 Pages 04-04-2005
 
 
 
 
 
broadcasting language multimodal traffic and travel information
Information & Awareness: Thematic Research Summary (2006)

Information measures typically include means of supporting policy and influencing car use; ultimately information & awareness projects aim to make users more aware of the operation of transport systems to garner support for transport policy. This paper provides a guide to the results of Research & Technical Development projects relating to Information & Awareness carried out in transport research programmes throughout the European Research Area.

620 Kb PDF
52 Pages 04-04-2005
 
 
 
 
 
IT support systems for Demand Responsive Transport (DRT)
Equity and Accessibility: Thematic Research Summary (2006)

There is a growing recognition of the transport disadvantages suffered by certain sectors of the population, and the reduction of transport-related inequity can be seen as part of a broader agenda to reduce inequity in society as a whole. This paper provides a guide to the results of Research & Technical Development projects relating to Equity & Accessibility carried out in transport research programmes throughout the European Research Area.

536 Kb PDF
44 Pages 04-04-2005
 
 
 
 
 
understanding the interrelation between logistics decisions and transport demand
Freight transport: Thematic Research Summary (2006)

Freight transport is primarily concerned with the movement of raw materials, agricultural products and animals, and of finished goods from supplier to consumer; it is expected to grow at a rate of 2.1% of GDP in the period 2000-2020. This paper provides a structured guide to the results of Research and Technical Development projects relating to Freight Transport, carried out in transport research programmes throughout the European Research Area.

837 Kb PDF
61 Pages 04-04-2005
 
 
 
 
 
Economic aspects: Thematic Research Summary (2006)

EU transport policy has recognised efficient transport systems as essential to the competitiveness of European business, though there remain concerns about the external costs produced by transport. This paper provides a structured guide to the results of Research and Technical Development projects relating to Economic Aspects, carried out in research programmes throughout the European Research Area.

586 Kb PDF
48 Pages 04-04-2005
 
 
 
 
 
achieving a more sustainable, clean and energy efficient urban transport system
Urban transport: Thematic Research Summary (2006)

The challenge of urban transport is to ensure accessibility to people and goods with high quality, efficient transport services, while at the same time minimising the negative impacts on the environment and safety, and preserving the quality of life.  This paper provides a structured guide to the results of Research and Technical Development projects relating to Urban Transport, carried out in transport research programmes throughout the European Research Area.

994 Kb PDF
77 Pages 04-04-2005
 
 
 
 
 
Efficiency and quality: thematic analysis of FP4 transport results

Thematic analysis of results related to Efficiency from the EU Fourth Framework Programme

715 Kb PDF
200 Pages 22-10-2001
 
 
 
 
 
Freight intermodality: thematic analysis of FP4 transport results

Thematic analysis of results related to Intermodal from the EU Fourth Framework Programme

284 Kb PDF
82 Pages 08-10-2001
 
 
 
 
 
Environmental aspects: thematic analysis of FP4 transport results

Thematic analysis of results related to Environmental aspects from the EU Fourth Framework Programme

188 Kb PDF
58 Pages 05-10-2001
 
 
 
 
 
Integrated policy aspects of sustainable mobility: thematic analysis of FP4 transport results

Thematic analysis of results related to Transport management from the EU Fourth Framework Programme

446 Kb PDF
131 Pages 03-09-2001
 
 
 
 
 
Social aspects: thematic analysis of FP4 transport results

Thematic analysis of results related to Equity and accessibility from the EU Fourth Framework Programme

234 Kb PDF
71 Pages 03-09-2001
 
 
 
 
 
Safety and security: thematic analysis of FP4 transport results

Thematic analysis of results related to Safety and security from the EU Fourth Framework Programme

225 Kb PDF
64 Pages 31-08-2001
 
 
 
 
 
Interoperability: thematic analysis of FP4 transport results

Thematic analysis of results related to Integration and policy development from the EU Fourth Framework Programme

286 Kb PDF
78 Pages 24-08-2001
 
 
 
 
 
Human factors: thematic analysis of FP4 transport results

Thematic analysis of results related to User aspects from the EU Fourth Framework Programme

140 Kb PDF
42 Pages 14-08-2001
 
 
 
 
 
Urban transport: thematic analysis of FP4 transport results

Thematic analysis of results related to Urban from the EU Fourth Framework Programme

331 Kb PDF
99 Pages 30-07-2001
 
 
 
 
 
Economic aspects: thematic analysis of FP4 transport results

Thematic analysis of results related to Economic aspects from the EU Fourth Framework Programme

310 Kb PDF
89 Pages 30-07-2001
 
 
 
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